Question

[Dung Tri]

Cho \(m,n,p\)  là các số thực không âm thỏa mãn \(m+n+p=1.\)

Chứng minh rằng:  \(\frac{1+m^2}{1+n^2}+\frac{1+n^2}{1+p^2}+\frac{1+p^2}{1+m^2}\le\frac{7}{2}\)

Answer 1

[alibaba nguyễn]

Ta có

\(\frac{1+m^2}{1+n^2}=1+m^2-\frac{n^2\left(1+m^2\right)}{1+n^2}\le1+m^2-\frac{n^2\left(1+m^2\right)}{2}\)

Tương tự ta có 

\(\frac{1+n^2}{1+p^2}\le1+n^2-\frac{p^2\left(1+n^2\right)}{2}\)

\(\frac{1+p^2}{1+m^2}\le1+p^2-\frac{m^2\left(1+p^2\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le3+m^2+n^2+p^2-\frac{n^2\left(1+m^2\right)+p^2\left(1+n^2\right)+m^2\left(1+p^2\right)}{2}\)

\(=\frac{m^2+n^2+p^2-\left(m^2N^2+n^2p^2+p^2m^2\right)}{2}+3\)

\(\le\frac{m^2+n^2+p^2+2\left(mn+np+pm\right)}{2}+3\)

\(=\frac{\left(m+n+p\right)^2}{2}+3=\frac{1}{2}+3=\frac{7}{2}\)

Answer 2

[Thắng Nguyễn]

\(a,b,c\in\left[0,1\right]\) do đó \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le a+b+c=1\)

Ta có: \(T=\text{∑}\left(a^2+1-\frac{b^2a^2+b^2}{1+b^2}\right)\)\(\le\text{∑}a^2+3-\text{∑}\frac{b^2a^2+b^2}{2}\)

\(=3+\frac{\text{∑}a^2-\text{∑}a^2b^2}{2}\le3+\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{7}{2}\)